Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction. It can occur after insect stings or food intake in susceptible children and adolescents while at school. The respiratory, cutaneous, gastrointestinal, and cardiovascular systems are often affected, and prompt treatment with injected epinephrine may be life saving. It is important for school nurses to be familiar with the early recognition, prompt treatment, and prevention of anaphylaxis.
过敏反应是一种危及生命的过敏反应。在学校里，易过敏的儿童和青少年在被昆虫叮咬或摄入食物后可能会发生这种反应。呼吸、皮肤、胃肠道和心血管系统常受影响，及时注射肾上腺素进行治疗可能会挽救生命。学校护士熟悉过敏反应的早期识别、及时治疗和预防非常重要。
