Goldman J A, Harlow L L
Health Psychol. 1993 Nov;12(6):489-98. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.12.6.489.
Three psychological variables--self-efficacy, control and meaning, and perceived risk--were tested in a structural model predicting AIDS-preventive behavior. Results revealed a good model fit, indicating that these psychological variables did play a role in mediating AIDS-preventive behavior in college students. A multivariate analysis of variance and individual analyses of variance conducted for men and women also revealed gender differences on individual items of self-efficacy, perceived risk, and AIDS-preventive behavior. This study underscores the importance of identifying and assessing the psychological determinants of AIDS-preventive behavior.
在一个预测艾滋病预防行为的结构模型中，对三个心理变量——自我效能感、控制感和意义感以及感知风险——进行了测试。结果显示模型拟合良好，表明这些心理变量在大学生艾滋病预防行为的中介作用中确实发挥了作用。对男性和女性进行的多因素方差分析以及个体方差分析还揭示了自我效能感、感知风险和艾滋病预防行为各项目上的性别差异。本研究强调了识别和评估艾滋病预防行为心理决定因素的重要性。
