Wiener Lori S, Battles Haven B, Wood Lauren V
HIV/AIDS Malignancy Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Building 10, Pediatric Clinic I-SE, Room I-6466, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2007 May;11(3):471-8. doi: 10.1007/s10461-006-9162-y.
As HIV-positive children are surviving to adolescence and beyond, understanding their HIV knowledge and sexual behavior is critical. Forty HIV+ adolescents/young adults were interviewed twice, approximately 21 months apart (mean age 16.6 and 18.3 years, respectively). Data on demographics, safer sex knowledge, sexual risk behaviors, risk reduction self-efficacy, and Tanner stage were collected. Twenty-eight percent of HIV+ youth at Time 1 and 41% at Time 2 reported being sexually active. HIV transmission/safer sex knowledge was low, increased with age, and both self-efficacy for and actual condom use was relatively high. Secondary prevention messages should be incorporated into routine medical settings.
随着感染艾滋病毒的儿童存活至青春期及以后，了解他们的艾滋病毒知识和性行为至关重要。对40名艾滋病毒呈阳性的青少年/青年进行了两次访谈，时间间隔约21个月（平均年龄分别为16.6岁和18.3岁）。收集了有关人口统计学、安全性行为知识、性风险行为、降低风险自我效能以及坦纳分期的数据。在第一次访谈时，28%的艾滋病毒呈阳性青年报告有性行为，在第二次访谈时这一比例为41%。艾滋病毒传播/安全性行为知识水平较低，且随年龄增长而提高，自我效能和实际使用避孕套的比例相对较高。二级预防信息应纳入常规医疗环境。
