受伤摩托车驾驶员的饮酒情况、驾驶记录及撞车罪责
Alcohol use, driving records, and crash culpability among injured motorcycle drivers.
作者信息
Soderstrom C A, Dischinger P C, Ho S M, Soderstrom M T
机构信息
Department of Surgery, Maryland Institute for Emergency Medical Services Systems, Baltimore 21201-1595.
出版信息
Accid Anal Prev. 1993 Dec;25(6):711-6. doi: 10.1016/0001-4575(93)90035-u.
Alcohol use, driving records, crash culpability, and crash conviction rates for 165 injured motorcycle drivers (MTCDs) were studied. Of the 165 MTCDs, 53.3% tested positive for alcohol (BAC+). Culpability determinations (n = 150) revealed that 83% of BAC+ and 46% of BAC-MTCDs caused their crashes (p < 0.001). Driving records (n = 145) revealed the following prevalence of one or more convictions for BAC+ and BAC-MTCDs: impaired driving (29% vs. 7%, p < 0.001); speeding (74% vs. 58%, p < 0.05); and reckless driving (68% vs. 44%, p < 0.002). Of the surviving culpable impaired MCTDs (n = 48), 16.7% received crash-related convictions, 12.5% received alcohol-related convictions. The reasons for the low conviction rates are probably multifactorial.
对165名受伤的摩托车驾驶者（MTCD）的饮酒情况、驾驶记录、撞车罪责及撞车定罪率进行了研究。在这165名MTCD中，53.3%的酒精检测呈阳性（BAC+）。罪责判定结果（n = 150）显示，83%的BAC+驾驶者和46%的BAC-驾驶者导致了撞车事故（p < 0.001）。驾驶记录（n = 145）显示，BAC+和BAC-驾驶者有一项或多项定罪的发生率如下：酒驾（29%对7%，p < 0.001）；超速（74%对58%，p < 0.05）；以及鲁莽驾驶（68%对44%，p < 0.002）。在幸存的应受指责的酒驾MTCD（n = 48）中，16.7%因撞车相关罪行被定罪，12.5%因酒精相关罪行被定罪。定罪率低的原因可能是多方面的。
Zotero 插件