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健康志愿者服用班布特罗和特布他林控释片后的震颤。

Tremor in healthy volunteers after bambuterol and terbutaline CR-tablets.

作者信息

Larsén K, Schmekel B

机构信息

Draco Läkemedel AB, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1993;45(4):303-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00265945.

DOI:10.1007/BF00265945
PMID:8299660
Abstract

Bambuterol tablets, 10 and 20 mg, and terbutaline CR-tablets, 5 and 7.5 mg, have been compared for their capacity to produce subjectively determined tremor in a randomised, double-blind, cross-over study in 40 healthy volunteers. The duration of each treatment was one week, with an intervening washout period of at least 2 weeks. On the second and the last treatment days in each period, tremor was subjectively assessed on six occasions. In addition, an overall assessment of night and day tremor was made each morning and evening. Analyses were made for the second and last treatment days and during the treatment week. Paired comparisons for tremor during daytime showed a significant difference between the treatments, with the exception of bambuterol 20 mg and terbutaline 5 mg. Bambuterol 10 mg caused less tremor and terbutaline 7.5 mg caused more tremor than the other treatments. At the end of the week, the differences were smaller and were only significant when comparing bambuterol 10 mg with the 20 mg dose and with high dose terbutaline. Terbutaline 7.5 mg caused more tremor at night than the other treatments. The tremor experienced was generally mild, and after bambuterol 10 mg it was almost negligible (mean 0.13 after the first dose). Two subjects recorded a score of 3 after terbutaline 7.5 mg. The results indicate that, in doses equipotent with regard to bronchodilation, tremor is less pronounced after bambuterol as compared to controlled release tablets of terbutaline.

摘要

在一项针对40名健康志愿者的随机、双盲、交叉研究中,对10毫克和20毫克的班布特罗片以及5毫克和7.5毫克的特布他林控释片产生主观确定的震颤的能力进行了比较。每种治疗持续一周,中间有至少两周的洗脱期。在每个阶段的第二个和最后一个治疗日,对震颤进行六次主观评估。此外,每天早晚对夜间和白天的震颤进行总体评估。对第二个和最后一个治疗日以及治疗周期间的数据进行了分析。白天震颤的配对比较显示,除了20毫克班布特罗和5毫克特布他林外,各治疗组之间存在显著差异。10毫克班布特罗引起的震颤比其他治疗少,7.5毫克特布他林引起的震颤比其他治疗多。在一周结束时,差异较小,仅在比较10毫克班布特罗与20毫克剂量以及高剂量特布他林时具有显著性。7.5毫克特布他林在夜间引起的震颤比其他治疗多。所经历的震颤一般较轻,服用10毫克班布特罗后几乎可以忽略不计(首剂后平均为0.13)。两名受试者在服用7.5毫克特布他林后记录的评分为3分。结果表明,在支气管扩张等效剂量下,与特布他林控释片相比,班布特罗引起的震颤不那么明显。

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