Rey J M, Bird K D, Kopec-Schrader E, Richards I N
Department of Psychiatry, University of Sydney, Australia.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1993 Dec;88(6):440-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03488.x.
To assess whether perceived parental care and protection varied according to age and gender of the child and whether they were associated with psychiatric diagnoses, these constructs were measured with the Parental Bonding Instrument in a cohort of non-referred adolescents (n = 762), in a clinically referred cohort (n = 1299), and in a group of adolescents from the referred cohort (n = 365) for whom DSM-III diagnoses were available. Significant differences in parental care and protection according to clinical status, age, gender and diagnosis were found. However, perceived parental affectionless control was not associated with emotional disorders in adolescents, contrary to reports in adult subjects, but with clinical status.
为了评估感知到的父母关爱与保护是否因孩子的年龄和性别而异，以及它们是否与精神疾病诊断相关，我们使用父母教养方式问卷对一组未被转诊的青少年（n = 762）、一组临床转诊的青少年（n = 1299）以及一组来自转诊队列且有DSM-III诊断结果的青少年（n = 365）进行了测量。结果发现，父母关爱与保护在临床状态、年龄、性别和诊断方面存在显著差异。然而，与成年受试者的报告相反，感知到的父母情感冷漠控制与青少年的情绪障碍并无关联，而是与临床状态有关。
