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辣椒素和胍乙啶长期治疗对大鼠皮肤血流的影响。

Effect of chronic capsaicin and guanethidine treatment on skin blood flow of the rat.

作者信息

Ahluwalia A, Flower R J

机构信息

Department of Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, St. Bartholomew's Medical College, London, UK.

出版信息

Agents Actions. 1993;38 Spec No:C16-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01991123.

DOI:10.1007/BF01991123
PMID:8317312
Abstract

Using a non-invasive laser Doppler velocimetry technique to measure skin blood flow in the rat skin, we have shown that chronic treatment with capsaicin inhibited the vasodilator response to a non-pathological, local heat (44 degrees C, 20 min duration) stimulus. However, sympathectomy, accomplished with chronic treatment of guanethidine, had no effect on this heat-induced vasodilation. Topical steroids have also been shown to inhibit this response thus, since the heat-dilator response appears from these results to be brought about by the release of sensory neuropeptides, the sensory neuron may be a target for topical steroid action.

摘要

我们使用一种非侵入性激光多普勒测速技术来测量大鼠皮肤中的皮肤血流量,结果表明,辣椒素的长期治疗会抑制对非病理性局部热刺激(44摄氏度,持续20分钟)的血管舒张反应。然而,用胍乙啶进行长期治疗实现的交感神经切除术,对这种热诱导的血管舒张没有影响。局部使用类固醇也已被证明会抑制这种反应。因此,从这些结果来看,由于热舒张反应似乎是由感觉神经肽的释放引起的,感觉神经元可能是局部类固醇作用的靶点。

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本文引用的文献

1
Substance P in sensory nerve fibres contributes to the development of oedema in the rat hind paw after thermal injury.感觉神经纤维中的P物质会促使大鼠后爪在热损伤后出现水肿。
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Neural control of vascular permeability: interactions between primary afferents, mast cells, and sympathetic efferents.
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Effect of capsaicin on carrageenan-induced inflammation in rat pleurisy and exudate substance P level.辣椒素对角叉菜胶诱导的大鼠胸膜炎炎症及渗出液中P物质水平的影响。
Agents Actions. 1991 Sep;34(1-2):251-3. doi: 10.1007/BF01993295.
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Neurogenic and non-neurogenic inflammation in the rat paw following chemical sympathectomy.化学性交感神经切除术后大鼠爪中的神经源性和非神经源性炎症
Neuroscience. 1991;45(3):761-5. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90288-y.
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Vasoconstrictor activities and bio-availabilities of seven proprietary corticosteroid creams assessed using a non-occluded multiple dosage regimen; clinical implications.采用非封闭多剂量方案评估七种专利皮质类固醇乳膏的血管收缩活性和生物利用度;临床意义。
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