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类固醇对大鼠皮肤水肿形成的抑制作用。

Steroid inhibition of oedema formation in the rat skin.

作者信息

Ahluwalia A, Peers S H, Flower R J

机构信息

Department of Biochemical Pharmacology, William Harvey Research Institute, St. Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, London.

出版信息

Br J Pharmacol. 1992 Jul;106(3):628-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14386.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14386.x
PMID:1504745
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1907577/
Abstract
  1. A model has been developed to compare the inhibitory effects of the topical steroid, betamethasone-17-valerate, to those of systemically administered betamethasone upon oedema responses induced by 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), platelet activating factor (PAF) and zymosan-activated serum (ZAS) +/- prostaglandin E1 (PGE1), measured in the rat skin by use of 125I-labelled human serum albumin. 2. Systemic betamethasone had a selective, time- and dose-dependent inhibitory effect upon oedema treatment, with 1 mg kg-1 and a 3 h pretreatment having the greatest effect of the doses and times employed. 3. Topical betamethasone inhibited the oedema responses to all of the stimuli showing no apparent selectivity. 4. Topical betamethasone inhibits inflammatory stimuli in a different manner from systemic betamethasone. The broad spectrum of inhibition suggests that topical betamethasone acts by affecting a fundamental feature of the inflammatory response common to all of the stimuli.
摘要
  1. 已建立一种模型,用于比较局部用类固醇倍他米松-17-戊酸酯与全身给药的倍他米松对5-羟色胺(5-HT)、血小板活化因子(PAF)和酵母聚糖激活血清(ZAS)+/-前列腺素E1(PGE1)诱导的水肿反应的抑制作用,该水肿反应通过使用125I标记的人血清白蛋白在大鼠皮肤中进行测量。2. 全身用倍他米松对水肿治疗具有选择性、时间和剂量依赖性抑制作用,在所采用的剂量和时间中,1 mg/kg-1及3小时预处理的效果最佳。3. 局部用倍他米松抑制对所有刺激的水肿反应,未表现出明显的选择性。4. 局部用倍他米松与全身用倍他米松抑制炎症刺激的方式不同。广泛的抑制作用表明,局部用倍他米松通过影响所有刺激共有的炎症反应的基本特征来发挥作用。

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Steroid inhibition of oedema formation in the rat skin.类固醇对大鼠皮肤水肿形成的抑制作用。
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Investigations into the mechanism of vasoconstrictor action of the topical steroid betamethasone-17-valerate in the rat.对局部用类固醇倍他米松-17-戊酸酯在大鼠体内血管收缩作用机制的研究。
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E-type prostaglandins enhance local oedema formation and neutrophil accumulation but suppress eosinophil accumulation in guinea-pig skin.E型前列腺素可增强豚鼠皮肤局部水肿形成和中性粒细胞聚集,但抑制嗜酸性粒细胞聚集。
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A study of systemic and topical effects of topical steroid application through the comparison of two application schedules.通过比较两种给药方案,研究局部应用类固醇的全身和局部效应。
J Dermatol. 1990 Jan;17(1):28-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1990.tb01605.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Investigations into the mechanism of vasoconstrictor action of the topical steroid betamethasone-17-valerate in the rat.对局部用类固醇倍他米松-17-戊酸酯在大鼠体内血管收缩作用机制的研究。
Br J Pharmacol. 1993 Feb;108(2):544-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb12838.x.
2
Effect of chronic capsaicin and guanethidine treatment on skin blood flow of the rat.辣椒素和胍乙啶长期治疗对大鼠皮肤血流的影响。
Agents Actions. 1993;38 Spec No:C16-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01991123.
3
An investigation into the mechanism of capsaicin-induced oedema in rabbit skin.辣椒素诱导兔皮肤水肿机制的研究。
Br J Pharmacol. 1995 Feb;114(3):570-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1995.tb17177.x.

本文引用的文献

1
Control of vascular permeability by polymorphonuclear leukocytes in inflammation.炎症中多形核白细胞对血管通透性的控制
Nature. 1981 Feb 19;289(5799):646-50. doi: 10.1038/289646a0.
2
Utilization of epidermal phospholipase A2 inhibition to monitor topical steroid action.利用表皮磷脂酶A2抑制作用监测局部用类固醇的作用。
Br J Dermatol. 1984 Jul;111 Suppl 27:195-203. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1984.tb15605.x.
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Topical glucocorticosteroids.外用糖皮质激素
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Mechanisms underlying inflammatory edema: the importance of synergism between prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and complement-derived peptides.炎症性水肿的潜在机制:前列腺素、白三烯和补体衍生肽之间协同作用的重要性。
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Mediation of increased vascular permeability after complement activation. Histamine-independent action of rabbit C5a.补体激活后血管通透性增加的介导作用。兔C5a的非组胺依赖性作用。
J Exp Med. 1981 Jan 1;153(1):136-53. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.1.136.
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Prostaglandins as potentiators of increased vascular permeability in inflammation.前列腺素作为炎症中血管通透性增加的增强剂。
Nature. 1973 Nov 23;246(5430):215-7. doi: 10.1038/246215a0.
7
Dexamethasone selectively attenuates prostanoid-induced vasoconstrictor responses in vitro.地塞米松在体外选择性减弱前列腺素诱导的血管收缩反应。
Circ Res. 1990 Feb;66(2):383-8. doi: 10.1161/01.res.66.2.383.
8
Site of anti-inflammatory action of dexamethasone in rabbit skin.地塞米松在兔皮肤中的抗炎作用部位。
Eur J Pharmacol. 1991 Apr 10;196(1):37-41. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90406-g.
9
Vasoconstrictor activities of some novel synthetic steroids in alcoholic solution.某些新型合成类固醇在酒精溶液中的血管收缩活性。
J Invest Dermatol. 1975 Jun;64(6):418-22. doi: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12512341.
10
Prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin I2 and the vascular changes of inflammation.前列腺素E2、前列腺素I2与炎症的血管变化
Br J Pharmacol. 1979 Mar;65(3):517-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1979.tb07860.x.