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变应性鼻炎患者鼻阻力的季节性变化与环境花粉计数

Seasonal variations of nasal resistance in allergic rhinitis and environmental pollen counts.

作者信息

Naito K, Ibata K, Ishihara M, Senoh Y, Iwata S, Cole P, Tarlo S M

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan.

出版信息

Auris Nasus Larynx. 1993;20(1):19-29. doi: 10.1016/s0385-8146(12)80207-0.

Abstract

We made measurements of nasal airway resistance in a patient with Japanese cedar pollinosis and also measured the environmental pollen counts under different exposure conditions. In the season of high Japanese cedar pollen counts in Japan values of mean nasal airway resistance were significantly increased, remained elevated for 2 months after the season, and eventually decreased. In the season of low pollen counts, the mean values of nasal airway resistance measurements were increased during the season but decreased more rapidly after the season. In a year with no exposure to the environmental allergen because the subject lived out of Japan, the mean nasal airway resistances were relatively increased closely in phase with the Japanese cedar pollen season.

摘要

我们对一名日本雪松花粉症患者的鼻气道阻力进行了测量,并在不同暴露条件下测量了环境花粉计数。在日本雪松花粉计数较高的季节,平均鼻气道阻力值显著增加,在该季节过后的2个月内仍保持升高,最终下降。在花粉计数较低的季节,鼻气道阻力测量的平均值在该季节增加,但在季节过后下降得更快。在一年中,由于受试者居住在日本境外而未接触环境过敏原,平均鼻气道阻力与日本雪松花粉季节密切同步相对增加。

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