Davis T C, Peck G Q, Storment J M
Department of Internal Medicine, Louisiana State University Medical Center-Shreveport 71130-3932.
J Adolesc Health. 1993 May;14(3):220-4. doi: 10.1016/1054-139x(93)90009-e.
The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of forced sex among high school students and to assess student attitudes about it. The questionnaires were given in conjunction with a presentation on date rape to 9th through 12th grade students in health and science classes in three large metropolitan Louisiana public high schools. The first questionnaire, given before the presentation, elicited demographic information and attitudes about forced sex in 11 scenarios; the second, given after the program, asked if the student had ever been in a situation involving forced sex and, if so, whether he or she had told anyone. The two questionnaires were completed by all 237 students. Although one out of five students (20%) reported they had experienced forced sex, only half had told about the experience. A majority of boys (60%) found it acceptable in one or more situations for a boy to force sex on a girl. Male, black, and older students were significantly more likely (p < 0.05) to indicate that it was acceptable for a boy to force sex on a girl in certain circumstances. These findings should alert physicians to the risk of acquaintance rape among their high school student patients. Student attitudes, particularly those of males, may provide an important focus of preventive sex education in the physician's office, the classroom, and the community.
本研究的目的是确定高中生中强迫性行为的发生率，并评估学生对此的态度。问卷是在向路易斯安那州三所大型都市公立高中9至12年级健康与科学课程的学生进行约会强奸主题讲座时发放的。第一份问卷在讲座前发放，收集了学生的人口统计学信息以及他们对11种情景下强迫性行为的态度；第二份问卷在讲座后发放，询问学生是否曾经历过强迫性行为的情况，若有，是否告知过他人。237名学生全部完成了这两份问卷。尽管五分之一的学生（20%）报告称他们曾经历过强迫性行为，但只有一半的人讲述过这段经历。大多数男生（60%）认为在一种或多种情况下男孩强迫女孩发生性行为是可以接受的。男性、黑人以及年龄较大的学生更有可能（p < 0.05）表示在某些情况下男孩强迫女孩发生性行为是可以接受的。这些发现应提醒医生注意其高中生患者中熟人强奸的风险。学生的态度，尤其是男性的态度，可能成为医生办公室、课堂及社区预防性安全教育的重要关注点。
