Kuskowska-Wolk A, Bergström R
Cancer Epidemiology Unit, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1993 Apr;47(2):103-8. doi: 10.1136/jech.47.2.103.
To assess changes in the body mass index (BMI, weight (kg)/height2 (m2) and in the prevalence of obesity in Swedish men during the 1980s.
Data from two successive cross sectional surveys were used.
The whole of Sweden.
Subjects included in the analyses were 7055 men from a 1980-81 survey (response rate 83.4%) and 6081 men from a 1988-89 survey (response rate 79%). Men were aged 16-84 years and were a representative sample of Swedish males.
The results were based on self reported weight and height obtained during interview. After adjustment for sociodemographic variables, a significant increase in the mean BMI of the entire population of men was found between 1980-81 and 1988-89 (0.23 kg/m2; p < 0.001), with a particularly large increase in the 25-34 year age group (0.45 kg/m2; p < 0.0001) which corresponds to 1.4 kg for a man 180 cm tall). In manual workers this value was 0.25 kg/m2 (p < 0.0005). This increase was also reflected by a significant relative increase in the prevalence of the combination of overweight and obesity (BMI > 25 kg/m2) of about 19% (odds ratio = 1.19, 95% confidence intervals: 1.09, 1.29).
During the 1980s the mean BMI and the prevalence of overweight and obesity among adult Swedish men increased.
评估20世纪80年代瑞典男性的体重指数（BMI，体重（千克）/身高的平方（平方米））变化及肥胖患病率。
采用来自两项连续横断面调查的数据。
瑞典全国。
分析纳入的对象为1980 - 1981年调查中的7055名男性（应答率83.4%）和1988 - 1989年调查中的6081名男性（应答率79%）。男性年龄在16 - 84岁，是瑞典男性的代表性样本。
结果基于访谈中自我报告的体重和身高。在对社会人口统计学变量进行调整后，发现1980 - 1981年至1988 - 1989年期间男性总体人群的平均BMI显著增加（0.23千克/平方米；p < 0.001），25 - 34岁年龄组增加尤为明显（0.45千克/平方米；p < 0.0001，对于一名身高180厘米的男性相当于增加1.4千克）。体力劳动者的这一增加值为0.25千克/平方米（p < 0.0005）。超重和肥胖合并症（BMI > 25千克/平方米）患病率的显著相对增加约为19%（优势比 = 1.19，95%置信区间：1.09，1.29）也反映了这一增长。
在20世纪80年代，成年瑞典男性的平均BMI以及超重和肥胖患病率有所增加。
