Wilson P E, Washington R L
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262.
Paraplegia. 1993 May;31(5):330-7. doi: 10.1038/sc.1993.57.
Two hundred and forty-seven competitors at the 1990 Junior National Wheelchair Games (USA) were surveyed for general information, training techniques, and injury patterns. Eighty-three athletes (34%) responded to the retrospective survey. Injuries were reported by 97% of those participating in track, 22% of the field participants, and 91% of the swimming competitors. A wide variety of injuries was reported ranging from minor bruises, blisters and abrasions to more serious problems (bladder infections, hyperthermia, and soft tissue injuries). While information-reporting biases may be inherent in this type of study, these data are significant in that they are the first obtained for this specific pediatric population via a systemic scientific approach and not from merely anecdotal information.
对1990年美国青少年全国轮椅运动会的247名参赛者进行了调查，了解他们的一般信息、训练技巧和受伤模式。83名运动员（34%）对这项回顾性调查做出了回应。参加田径比赛的选手中有97%报告受伤，参加田赛的选手中有22%报告受伤，游泳比赛的选手中有91%报告受伤。报告的损伤种类繁多，从轻微的瘀伤、水泡和擦伤，到更严重的问题（膀胱感染、体温过高和软组织损伤）。虽然这类研究可能存在信息报告偏差，但这些数据很重要，因为它们是通过系统科学方法首次针对这一特定儿科人群获得的，而不仅仅来自传闻信息。
