Schliep G, Felgenhauer K
J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1978 Nov;16(11):631-5. doi: 10.1515/cclm.1978.16.11.631.
The Laser-nephelometric technique is characterized by its easy handling, accuracy, good reproducibility and especially by the short time in which reliable results are available. A very good correlation was found between the results obtained by the electroimmunoassay and those obtained by Laser-nephelometry. In both techniques alpha2-macroglobulin is the largest serum protein that can be determined in normal unconcentrated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This is of diagnostic significance, since the serum/CSF ratios of both albumin and alpha2-macroglobulin are used as a parameter for the blood-CSF barrier condition.
激光散射比浊技术的特点是操作简便、准确度高、重现性好,尤其是能在短时间内获得可靠结果。免疫电泳法和激光散射比浊法的检测结果具有很好的相关性。在这两种技术中,α2-巨球蛋白都是正常未浓缩脑脊液(CSF)中可测定的最大血清蛋白。这具有诊断意义,因为白蛋白和α2-巨球蛋白的血清/脑脊液比值都被用作血脑屏障状况的参数。