Brush G, Harrison G A, Zumrawi F Y
Institute of Biological Anthropology, University of Oxford.
Ann Hum Biol. 1993 Jul-Aug;20(4):381-7. doi: 10.1080/03014469300002782.
The interrelationships between some socioeconomic and behavioural characteristics of mothers and the growth and illness experience of their infants in poor Khartoum townships have been examined by path analysis. For both infant body weight and supine length it is shown that weaning age and illness experience are important determinants of growth. It is also shown that greater maternal income has disadvantageous effects through encouraging early weaning. Most importantly the infants of housewives have later weaning, less illness and greater weight and length at 1 year of age than the infants of mothers with jobs, showing the value of time for caring in the prevailing environmental circumstances.
通过路径分析,研究了喀土穆贫困城镇母亲的一些社会经济和行为特征与其婴儿生长及患病经历之间的相互关系。对于婴儿体重和仰卧身长,研究表明断奶年龄和患病经历是生长的重要决定因素。研究还表明,母亲收入增加会因鼓励过早断奶而产生不利影响。最重要的是,家庭主妇的婴儿断奶时间较晚,患病较少,1岁时体重和身长比有工作的母亲的婴儿更大,这表明在当前环境下照顾孩子的时间具有重要价值。