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颈椎椎板切除术和椎间孔切开术治疗颈椎病:一项关于失败病例分析的随访研究

Cervical laminectomy and foraminotomy as surgical treatment of cervical spondylosis: a follow-up study with analysis of failures.

作者信息

Snow R B, Weiner H

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, New York Hospital-Cornell University Medical Center, New York 10021.

出版信息

J Spinal Disord. 1993 Jun;6(3):245-50; discussion 250-1. doi: 10.1097/00002517-199306030-00011.

Abstract

Ninety patients were followed after undergoing multilevel cervical laminectomy for cervical myeloradiculopathy secondary to cervical stenosis. Follow-up data was obtained by chart review and phone interview for all patients; 20% were examined at follow-up as well; 77% of patients were improved, 13% without change, and 10% worse at follow-up. No patients deteriorated in the immediate postoperative period. Greater than 50% of severely disabled patients had an excellent result, and 78% improved somewhat. It is concluded that cervical laminectomy is an effective procedure for treating patients with cervical spondylosis causing myeloradiculopathy. Reasons for failure of this procedure, although rarely identified on follow-up examination, are reviewed and briefly discussed.

摘要

90例因颈椎管狭窄继发的颈脊髓神经根病接受多节段颈椎椎板切除术的患者接受了随访。通过病历审查和电话访谈获取了所有患者的随访数据;20%的患者在随访时也接受了检查;77%的患者病情改善,13%无变化,10%在随访时病情恶化。术后即刻无患者病情恶化。超过50%的严重残疾患者取得了极佳的效果,78%的患者病情有所改善。结论是颈椎椎板切除术是治疗导致脊髓神经根病的颈椎病患者的有效方法。本文回顾并简要讨论了该手术失败的原因,尽管在随访检查中很少发现这些原因。

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