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代表兽医学和公共卫生采取的法律措施(作者译)

[I1Legal measures in behalf of veterinary medicine and public health (author's transl)].

作者信息

van den Berg H A

出版信息

Tijdschr Diergeneeskd. 1977 Feb 1;102(3):211-9.

PMID:835129
Abstract

The constantly growing world population and the altered consumption pattern have considerably increased the demand for more, and more refined, food, particularly that of animal origin. Altered methods of production, highly concentrated froms of animal husbandry but also the resulting increase of the need for the cheapest possible materials for the mixed feed industry, the more rapid and greater transport facilities, the markedly increased trade in animals and particuarly in products originating fromthese animals, they all involve an increased risk of the import and outbreak of animal disease. The increased use of animal drugs, production-increasing agents and pesticides involve the danger of injurious residues being left in products of animal origin as a result of the comulative factors in animals. Therefore, the entire chain of production, beginning at the earliest possible stage, should be closely supervised. Supervisotry programmes of the Chief Veterinary Inspectorate of the Ministry of Health and of the Veterinary Service are, in a manner of speaking, the search-lights which, thanks to the refined methods of analysis developed by research workers, are able to detect and point out failings and deficiencies. An anticipated amendment of the Livestock Breeding Act, an anticipated replacement of the Antibiotics Act and a regulation forming part of the Statutory Trade Organization are designed to make it possible to respond more promptly to these signals.

摘要

不断增长的世界人口以及消费模式的改变,极大地增加了对更多、更精制食品的需求,尤其是动物源性食品的需求。生产方式的改变、高度集中的畜牧业形式,以及混合饲料行业对尽可能便宜的原料需求的增加、更快捷和更便利的运输设施、动物尤其是这些动物产品贸易的显著增长,所有这些都增加了动物疾病传入和爆发的风险。动物药物、增产剂和杀虫剂使用的增加,由于动物体内的累积因素,存在动物源性产品中残留有害物质的危险。因此,从尽可能早的阶段开始,整个生产链都应受到密切监督。卫生部首席兽医检查局和兽医服务部门的监督计划,可以说就像探照灯,借助研究人员开发的精细分析方法,能够发现并指出失误和不足。对《畜牧养殖法》的预期修订、《抗生素法》的预期替代以及作为法定贸易组织一部分的一项规定,旨在能够对这些信号做出更迅速的反应。

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