Krull F, Buck T, Offner G, Brodehl J
Department of Paediatric Nephrology and Metabolic Disorders, Children's Hospital, Medical School Hannover, Germany.
Eur J Pediatr. 1993 Jul;152(7):555-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01954079.
Blood pressure and heart rate were measured every 20 min during the day and every 30 min during the night in 105 children (51 girls and 54 boys, aged 6-10 years) with a portable automated blood pressure monitor using an oscillometric principle of measurement. The monitor was well accepted by most of the children and the rate of invalid measurements was only 13%. Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 114 +/- 7/72 +/- 5 by day and 99 +/- 7/56 +/- 6 by night. The corresponding heart rates were 93 +/- 8 and 72 +/- 9 beats/min. No significant differences were found between boys and girls. At night, systolic blood pressure dropped by 13% +/- 4%, the diastolic value by 22% +/- 7% and heart rate fell by 22% +/- 6%. Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure measurements correlated positively with the subject's height, whereas no correlation was found with age.
使用示波测量原理的便携式自动血压监测仪，对105名6至10岁儿童（51名女孩和54名男孩）进行了血压和心率测量，白天每20分钟测量一次，夜间每30分钟测量一次。大多数儿童对该监测仪接受良好，无效测量率仅为13%。白天平均收缩压和舒张压为114±7/72±5，夜间为99±7/56±6。相应的心率分别为93±8次/分钟和72±9次/分钟。男孩和女孩之间未发现显著差异。夜间，收缩压下降13%±4%，舒张压下降22%±7%，心率下降22%±6%。平均收缩压和舒张压测量值与受试者身高呈正相关，而与年龄无相关性。
