Haworth-Hoeppner S, Globetti G, Stem J, Morasco F
Institute for Social Science Research, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa 35486.
Int J Addict. 1989 Sep;24(9):829-57. doi: 10.3109/10826088909047315.
This study examines patterns of alcohol use among undergraduates at a moderate-size university in the deep South. The results reveal that 84% of the students consumed alcohol and that Infrequent, Light, and Moderate drinking was the rule. However, 14% of the students were Heavy Drinkers, who were primarily White males, from each academic level, and fraternity members. The drinking circumstances and the complications which resulted from use varied between the drinking types. Heavy drinkers began to drink at the elementary and middle school age levels, and were introduced to alcohol outside the home. Moreover, the greater the quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption, the greater the likelihood of experiencing alcohol-related problems regardless of an individual's sex, race, or year in college.
本研究调查了美国南部腹地一所中等规模大学的本科生饮酒模式。结果显示,84%的学生饮酒,且不常饮酒、轻度饮酒和适度饮酒是常态。然而,14%的学生是酗酒者,他们主要是白人男性,来自各个学术层次,且是兄弟会成员。不同饮酒类型的饮酒环境和饮酒引发的并发症各不相同。酗酒者在小学和初中阶段就开始饮酒,且是在家庭以外的环境接触到酒精的。此外,无论个人的性别、种族或大学年级如何,饮酒量和饮酒频率越高,出现与酒精相关问题的可能性就越大。