Siebens A A, Tippett D C, Kirby N, French J
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Dysphagia. 1993;8(3):266-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01354549.
Expiratory air flow preserves the freedom of the upper airway from foodway contamination in patients with dysphagia. Valving the tracheostomy cannula, "quad coughing," the Heimlich maneuver, the "supraglottic swallow," and coupling to a ventilator each has a place among the measures used for treating aspiration.
呼气气流可保持吞咽困难患者上呼吸道免受食物污染。气管切开套管的瓣膜控制、“四次咳嗽”、海姆利克氏急救法、“声门上吞咽”以及与呼吸机连接,在用于治疗误吸的措施中都有其作用。