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[姬鼠属(鼠科,啮齿目)高度重复DNA中富含GC的限制性酶切位点的鉴别]

[Differentiation of GC-rich restriction sites in the highly repeated DNA in Apodemus (Muridae, Rodentia].

作者信息

Chelomina G N

出版信息

Genetika. 1993 Jul;29(7):1172-9.

PMID:8370513
Abstract

nDNAs of six species of wood and field mice of the genus Apodemus (peninsulae, flavicolis, microps, speciosus, and agrarius), grey rat Rattus norvegicus as well, and house mouse Mus musculus were digested with restriction endonucleases (MspI (CCGG), BspRI (GGCC) and MvaI (CCA/TGG). Two highly representative satellites are found in A.peninsulae (8%) and M.musculus (20%) genomes using BspRI and MvaI. The length of restriction fragments of these components are equal to n x 30 and n x 230 nb, respectively. Based on the results of PDRF of nDNA in rodent interspecies, genetic distances are estimated and phylogenetic tree reconstructed. Among wood mice examined A.sylvaticus and A.flavicollos are most closely related, A.peninsulae is more diverged. Field mouse has approx. equal differences from the european and asian species of wood mice. A middle value of genetic distances is about 7.12% in Apodemus genus, 12.69 and 13.2% between Apodemus with M.musculus and R.norvegicus, respectively.

摘要

用限制性内切酶(MspI (CCGG)、BspRI (GGCC) 和 MvaI (CCA/TGG))消化姬鼠属(半岛姬鼠、黄喉姬鼠、小林姬鼠、大林姬鼠和黑线姬鼠)的六种林栖和田野小鼠、褐家鼠以及小家鼠的核DNA。使用BspRI和MvaI在半岛姬鼠(8%)和小家鼠(20%)的基因组中发现了两种高度代表性的卫星序列。这些成分的限制性片段长度分别等于n x 30和n x 230个核苷酸。根据啮齿动物种间核DNA的PDRF结果,估计遗传距离并重建系统发育树。在所研究的林栖小鼠中,黄颈姬鼠和黄喉姬鼠关系最为密切,半岛姬鼠分化程度更高。田野小鼠与欧洲和亚洲林栖小鼠物种的差异大致相等。姬鼠属的遗传距离中间值约为7.12%,姬鼠与小家鼠和褐家鼠之间的遗传距离分别为12.69%和13.2%。

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