Werner J, Webb P
Institut für Physiologie, Ruhr-Universität, Bochum, Germany.
Ann Physiol Anthropol. 1993 May;12(3):123-34. doi: 10.2114/ahs1983.12.123.
The paper describes the basics of a six-cylinder model of human thermoregulation, written in MS-FORTRAN for use on personal computers. The heat balance equations with respect to the radial coordinate, the initial and boundary conditions, and the controller equations are explained. A complete set of parameter values is given. Emphasis is laid on the problems and status of validation. Therefore conditions and methods, on which a standard set of experimental results (dynamics of 29 core, muscle, subcutaneous and skin temperatures) is based, are explained as well as possible deficiencies both of the experimental and the simulation results. It turned out that within the environmental conditions tested (15-45 degrees C), the model, although simplifying the complex geometry of the human body to six cylinders, gives reliable results, both for steady state and dynamics of body temperature topography.
本文描述了一个用于人体体温调节的六圆柱体模型的基本原理，该模型用MS - FORTRAN编写，可在个人计算机上使用。文中解释了关于径向坐标的热平衡方程、初始条件和边界条件以及控制器方程。给出了一整套参数值。重点阐述了验证的问题和现状。因此，解释了一组标准实验结果（29个核心、肌肉、皮下和皮肤温度的动态变化）所依据的条件和方法，以及实验结果和模拟结果可能存在的不足。结果表明，在所测试的环境条件（15 - 45摄氏度）下，该模型虽然将人体复杂的几何形状简化为六个圆柱体，但对于体温分布的稳态和动态变化都能给出可靠的结果。
