a Research Ethics Program , University of California , San Diego, La Jolla , California , USA.
Account Res. 2013;20(5-6):380-94. doi: 10.1080/08989621.2013.822260.
Responsible conduct of research (RCR) education is now common throughout the United States, primarily in response to federal requirements beginning with the National Institutes of Health in 1989. Despite this long history, RCR education programs remain highly disparate, often with ill-defined content, format, and goals, and minimal evidence for effectiveness. However because it is widely believed that such programs can have value, it is hoped that a review of what is available, and how that came to pass, will highlight what has been done well and where gaps still remain.
研究伦理行为（RCR）教育现在在美国已经很普遍，主要是为了响应联邦政府的要求，这一要求始于 1989 年的美国国立卫生研究院。尽管历史悠久，但 RCR 教育项目仍然存在很大差异，内容、形式和目标常常不明确，而且效果的证据也很少。然而，由于人们普遍认为这些项目可能有价值，因此希望对现有的项目进行审查，以及这些项目是如何产生的，这将突出已经做得很好的地方和仍然存在差距的地方。
