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[动物群体中沙门氏菌感染的控制——减少沙门氏菌进入食品的基础]

[Control of salmonella infections in animal herds--basis for a reduction of salmonella entries into food].

作者信息

Meyer H, Steinbach G, Methner U

机构信息

Institut für Veterinärmedizin des Bundesgesundheitsamtes (Robert-von-Ostertag-Institut), Bereich Jena.

出版信息

Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1993 Jul;100(7):292-5.

PMID:8375327
Abstract

Control measures against Salmonella infections in livestock are discussed on the basis of an epidemiological classification of Salmonella serovars important for animals and/or humans. Special attention is paid to immunoprophylaxis carried out additionally to generally accepted zoo sanitary measures. Available Salmonella vaccines are described and their major characteristics discussed briefly. Schemes are presented for the administration of vaccines in cattle, pigs and poultry. They have to be rationally integrated into general control concepts. They should serve as recommendations for the practical use in animal farms. It is concluded that given consequent combination and enforcement of the described measures the occurrence of Salmonella serovars important for animals and/or humans can be reduced decisively in livestock, thus minimizing introduction into the food chain for the sake of improved consumer protection.

摘要

基于对动物和/或人类重要的沙门氏菌血清型的流行病学分类,讨论了家畜沙门氏菌感染的控制措施。特别关注在普遍接受的动物园卫生措施之外进行的免疫预防。描述了现有的沙门氏菌疫苗,并简要讨论了它们的主要特性。提出了牛、猪和家禽疫苗接种方案。这些方案必须合理地纳入总体控制概念。它们应作为动物农场实际使用的建议。得出的结论是,通过对所述措施的连贯组合和实施,可以在牲畜中果断减少对动物和/或人类重要的沙门氏菌血清型的出现,从而为加强消费者保护而尽量减少其进入食物链的情况。

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