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[对环境污染所造成健康危害的认识]

[Awareness of hazards to health caused by pollution of the environment].

作者信息

Racz A

机构信息

Zavod za zastitu zdravlja grada Zagreba.

出版信息

Lijec Vjesn. 1993 Jan-Feb;115(1-2):10-3.

PMID:8377566
Abstract

This work deals with the results of an ecological/psychological study into the development of Zagreb inhabitants awareness of the potential health risks posed by the ten most significant forms of environmental pollution and into how each examinee influences the development of ecological consciousness. This research was conducted with representative population sample of two significantly differently ecologically critical Zagreb communities: the shanty town community of Kozari Bokand the highly urbanized community of Slobostina. The survey was conducted on site using the Liekert scale in 1990. The results have shown that air and water pollution are considered potentially most dangerous, as opposed to the total lack of awareness concerning noise pollution. The factors significant in the formation of ecological awareness are: occupation and the perception of immediate danger as opposed to age, sex and personal background. However, the subject's educational level and familiarity with the relevant facts are crucial elements affecting the awakening and development of ecological consciousness.

摘要

这项工作涉及一项生态/心理学研究的结果,该研究旨在探究萨格勒布居民对十种最主要环境污染形式所构成的潜在健康风险的认知发展情况,以及每位受测者如何影响生态意识的发展。这项研究是在萨格勒布两个生态状况差异显著的具有代表性的社区进行的:科扎里博克的棚户区社区和斯洛博斯蒂纳的高度城市化社区。1990年,在实地使用利克特量表进行了调查。结果表明,空气污染和水污染被认为可能是最危险的,而人们对噪音污染却完全缺乏认识。在生态意识形成过程中起重要作用的因素是:职业以及对直接危险的认知,而非年龄、性别和个人背景。然而,受测者的教育水平以及对相关事实的熟悉程度是影响生态意识觉醒和发展的关键因素。

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