Hamana K, Hamana H, Niitsu M, Samejima K, Sakane T, Yokota A
College of Medical Care and Technology, Gunma University, Japan.
Microbios. 1993;75(302):23-32.
The distribution of long linear, tertiary and quaternary branched polyamines in twenty thermophilic Gram-positive strains belonging to the genera Saccharococcus, Bacillus or Amphibacillus were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. The extremely thermophilic S. thermophilus contained a tertiary tetra-amine, N4-aminopropylspermidine, a linear penta-amine, thermopentamine, a tertiary penta-amine, N4-aminopropylspermine, and a quaternary penta-amine, N4-bis(amino-propyl)spermidine. N4-aminopropylspermine [NH2(CH2)3N((CH2)3NH2)(CH2)4NH(CH2)3NH2] first found in this study, was also detected in the extremely thermophilic 'B. caldolyticus' and 'B. caldotenax' and the moderately thermophilic B. stearothermophilus, B. smithii and B. thermocatenulatus.
采用高效液相色谱法和气相色谱法，分析了属于嗜热栖糖菌属、芽孢杆菌属或两栖芽孢杆菌属的20株嗜热革兰氏阳性菌株中长链线性、叔胺和季铵支链多胺的分布情况。极端嗜热的嗜热栖糖菌含有一种叔四胺，N4-氨丙基亚精胺，一种线性五胺，热戊胺，一种叔五胺，N4-氨丙基精胺，以及一种季五胺，N4-双（氨丙基）亚精胺。本研究首次发现的N4-氨丙基精胺[NH2(CH2)3N((CH2)3NH2)(CH2)4NH(CH2)3NH2]，也在极端嗜热的“解糖芽孢杆菌”和“嗜热栖热芽孢杆菌”以及中度嗜热的嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌、史氏芽孢杆菌和链状嗜热芽孢杆菌中检测到。
