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犬近端小肠大部切除对肠刷状缘膜蛋白的影响。

Effect of massive proximal small bowel resection on intestinal brush border membrane proteins in the dog.

作者信息

Fehlmann M, Starita-Geribaldi M, Thiebaut C, Sudaka P

出版信息

Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1978 Aug;86(3):601-12. doi: 10.3109/13813457809055928.

DOI:10.3109/13813457809055928
PMID:83827
Abstract

Dog enterocyte brush border proteins have been studied after a 75% proximal resection of the small bowel. This study was carried on microvillar membrane preparations purified from ileal mucosa sampled before and after regeneration on neighbouring intestinal segments, each animal acting as its own control. After six weeks of regeneration a statistically significant decrease of the following enzyme specific activities was observed: lactase, cellobiase, maltase, sucrase, palatinase, dextranase, trehalase, alkaline phosphatase, aminopeptidase and gamma-glutamyl transferase. Analysis of brush border proteins by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate have shown after regeneration a decreased rate for the proteins with a molecular weight higher than 100,000 daltons. Modifications of electrophoretic patterns seem to be related to the specific activity decreases observed for brush border enzymes after regeneration, since the molecular weight of these enzymes were found between 116,000 and 285,000 daltons, after gel filtration.

摘要

在对小肠进行75%的近端切除术后,对犬小肠上皮细胞刷状缘蛋白进行了研究。本研究是在从相邻肠段再生前后取样的回肠黏膜中纯化得到的微绒毛膜制剂上进行的,每只动物都作为自身对照。再生六周后,观察到以下酶的比活性有统计学意义的下降:乳糖酶、纤维二糖酶、麦芽糖酶、蔗糖酶、帕拉金酶、右旋糖酐酶、海藻糖酶、碱性磷酸酶、氨肽酶和γ-谷氨酰转移酶。在十二烷基硫酸钠存在的情况下,通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对刷状缘蛋白进行分析,结果显示再生后分子量高于100,000道尔顿的蛋白质的电泳迁移率降低。电泳图谱的改变似乎与再生后刷状缘酶比活性的降低有关,因为在凝胶过滤后发现这些酶的分子量在116,000至285,000道尔顿之间。

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1
Effect of massive proximal small bowel resection on intestinal brush border membrane proteins in the dog.犬近端小肠大部切除对肠刷状缘膜蛋白的影响。
Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1978 Aug;86(3):601-12. doi: 10.3109/13813457809055928.
2
Enzymes of the human intestinal brush border membrane. Identification after gel electrophoretic separation.人小肠刷状缘膜的酶。凝胶电泳分离后的鉴定
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The identification of rat intestinal membrane enzymes after electrophoresis on polyacrylamide gels containing sodium dodecyl sulphate.在含有十二烷基硫酸钠的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶上进行电泳后对大鼠肠膜酶的鉴定。
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Can J Biochem. 1982 Apr;60(4):434-43. doi: 10.1139/o82-051.
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Development of intestinal brush border membrane proteins in the rat.大鼠肠道刷状缘膜蛋白的发育
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引用本文的文献

1
Increased activity of digestive enzymes in ileal enterocytes adapting to proximal small bowel resection.回肠肠细胞中消化酶活性增加以适应近端小肠切除。
Gut. 1987 Aug;28(8):981-7. doi: 10.1136/gut.28.8.981.