Naccache H, Manhes G, Fortin C, Nadeau D, Duval B, Godin G, Boyer R
Centre de santé publique de Québec, René-Levesque, Sainte-Foy.
CMAJ. 1993 Jun 1;148(11):1937-40.
To estimate the incidence rate of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) among university students and evaluate the associated sociodemographic factors. DESIGN: Mail survey in April 1990. Included in the questionnaire were questions about the subjects' STD experience since their admission to the university and the type and date of the infection. SUBJECTS: Of the 19,682 undergraduate students 2920 subjects, in 10 groups of 292, were randomly selected. A total of 1731 (59.4%) completed the questionnaire. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Estimated annualized incidence rates of genital human papillomavirus infection and Chlamydia infection. RESULTS: The estimated annualized incidence rates of genital human papillomavirus and Chlamydia infections were 2.2% and 1.5% respectively. Among the students who indicated being infected with genital human papillomavirus 59% were 18 to 21 years old (p < 0.05), 76% were women (p < 0.01) and 69% had more than one sexual partner (p < 0.01). No statistically significant associations were observed between age, sex and Chlamydia infection. On the other hand, 95% of the cases of Chlamydia infection were found among those who had more than one sexual partner (p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: University students continue to have sexual activities at risk for STDs and should be specifically targetted by general practitioners and health services in an effort to slow the spread of STDs.
估算大学生中性传播疾病（STD）的发病率，并评估相关的社会人口学因素。
1990年4月进行邮寄调查。问卷中包含了关于受试者自进入大学以来的性传播疾病经历以及感染类型和日期的问题。
在19682名本科生中，随机选取了2920名受试者，分为10组，每组292人。共有1731人（59.4%）完成了问卷。
估计的生殖器人乳头瘤病毒感染和衣原体感染的年化发病率。
估计的生殖器人乳头瘤病毒和衣原体感染的年化发病率分别为2.2%和1.5%。在表示感染生殖器人乳头瘤病毒的学生中，59%的年龄在18至21岁之间（p<0.05），76%为女性（p<0.01），69%有不止一个性伴侣（p<0.01）。在年龄、性别与衣原体感染之间未观察到统计学上的显著关联。另一方面，95%的衣原体感染病例出现在有不止一个性伴侣的人群中（p<0.01）。
大学生仍有进行有感染性传播疾病风险的性行为，全科医生和卫生服务机构应将其作为特定目标人群，以努力减缓性传播疾病的传播。
