Bobo J K, Davis C M
Department of Preventive and Societal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha 68198-4350.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1993 Mar-Apr;10(2):221-7. doi: 10.1016/0740-5472(93)90047-6.
The problem of cigarette smoking among those who are recovering from alcohol dependence is becoming more apparent as chemical dependency units (CDUs) are beginning to restrict smoking for clients and staff and more actively encourage nicotine abstinence. To date, little is known about effective smoking cessation techniques for people with a history of alcohol problems. To obtain new data, a survey of personal experiences with smoking cessation and professional recommendations about nicotine dependence was administered to 124 recovering treatment professionals in CDUs in rural Nebraska. Among the 99 staff with a history of smoking, 81 (80%) had tried to quit smoking and 38 were former smokers at the time of the survey. Quitting "cold turkey" was the most popular smoking cessation method. Reliance on AA principles was second. The results suggest that recovering staff can successfully quit smoking by applying their professional practice guidelines for alcohol treatment to their personal problems with tobacco.
随着化学成瘾治疗单元(CDUs)开始限制客户和工作人员吸烟,并更积极地鼓励戒烟,酒精依赖康复者中的吸烟问题变得越来越明显。迄今为止,对于有酗酒问题史的人有效的戒烟技巧知之甚少。为了获取新数据,对内布拉斯加州农村地区CDUs的124名康复治疗专业人员进行了一项关于戒烟个人经历和尼古丁依赖专业建议的调查。在99名有吸烟史的工作人员中,81人(80%)曾试图戒烟,38人在调查时已戒烟。“突然戒烟”是最受欢迎的戒烟方法。其次是依赖戒酒互助会(AA)的原则。结果表明,康复中的工作人员可以通过将他们用于酒精治疗的专业实践指南应用于个人烟草问题来成功戒烟。