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让狗暴露在辐射热下导致其饮水。

Drinking caused by exposing dogs to radiant heat.

作者信息

O'Connor W J

出版信息

J Physiol. 1977 Jan;264(1):229-37. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011665.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp011665
PMID:839452
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1307755/
Abstract
  1. Exposure to radiant heat caused dogs to pant and lose water by evaporation at rates of 40-70 g/hr. 2. When water was offered at intervals during the heating, the dogs drank at about half of the opportunities. The individual drinks were small but, by their repetition, loss of water by evaporation during heating was approximately matched by drinking. 3. Water given by stomach tube reduced drinking during a subsequent period of heating. 4. When water was offered more than 15 min after the end of a period of heating, after panting had ceased, drinking occurred only if the water loss exceeded 50-70 g, about 0-6% of the body water. This is regarded as drinking due to loss of water, beyond a threshold of dehydration necessary to stimulate drinking with the dog at rest. When water was offered during heating, drinking occurred with dehydration less than this threshold. 5. The drinking produced by heating was similar to that produced by running (O'Connor, 1975). When the animal ran under heat, panting was more severe and the water loss greater (85-150 g/hr); it was approximately matched by more drinking.
摘要
  1. 暴露于辐射热会使狗喘气,并以每小时40 - 70克的速率通过蒸发失水。2. 在加热期间定时供水时,狗大约有一半的机会饮水。每次饮水量少,但通过反复饮水,加热期间因蒸发而损失的水分大约能通过饮水得到补充。3. 通过胃管给狗喂水会减少随后加热期间的饮水量。4. 在一段时间的加热结束后15分钟以上供水时,喘气停止后,只有当失水量超过50 - 70克(约占身体水分的0 - 6%)时才会饮水。这被认为是由于失水而饮水,超过了在狗休息时刺激饮水所需的脱水阈值。在加热期间供水时,脱水程度低于此阈值也会饮水。5. 加热引起的饮水与跑步引起的饮水相似(奥康纳,1975年)。当动物在热环境下跑步时,喘气更严重,失水量更大(每小时85 - 150克);更多的饮水大致能与之相匹配。

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引用本文的文献

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本文引用的文献

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AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC METABOLISM IN EXERCISING DOGS.
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Influence of local temperature changes in the preoptic area and rostral hypothalamus on the regulation of food and water intake.
Acta Physiol Scand. 1961 May;52:75-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1961.tb02203.x.
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Heat and hydropenia; their effects on thirst and chloride regulation in dogs.热与缺水;它们对犬类口渴及氯化物调节的影响。
Am J Physiol. 1953 Jul;174(1):94-105. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1953.174.1.95.
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Thermogenic drinking in the rat.大鼠的产热饮品
Am J Physiol. 1971 Apr;220(4):1009-15. doi: 10.1152/ajplegacy.1971.220.4.1009.
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The external water exchanges of normal laboratory dogs.
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Thirst.口渴
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The effect of a meal of meat on glomerular filtration rate in dogs at normal urine flows.正常尿流情况下,一顿肉食对犬肾小球滤过率的影响。
J Physiol. 1976 Mar;256(1):81-91. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011312.
8
Drinking by dogs during and after running.狗在跑步期间及之后的饮水情况。
J Physiol. 1975 Sep;250(2):247-59. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp011052.