Marino R V
State University of New York, Stony Brook.
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1993 Aug;93(8):847-54.
The "Standards for Pediatric Immunization Practices," recommended by the National Vaccine Advisory Committee and approved by the US Public Health Service, provides guidance to clinicians as to what the National Vaccine Advisory Committee considers optimal practice. Each of the 18 recommendations reflects the ideal; unfortunately, life in the trenches is less than ideal. Providers must reflect on each point and consider how they might modify their own practices to help us to realize the goal of Healthy People 2000, that is, 90% immunization coverage by the child's second birthday. The Standards are clear. They are reprinted herein from MMWR (April 23, 1993;42[5]). Following each is a response, sort of a reality check, from the author, a practicing clinician and practice administrator.
由国家疫苗咨询委员会推荐并经美国公共卫生服务局批准的《儿科免疫接种实践标准》,为临床医生提供了关于国家疫苗咨询委员会所认为的最佳实践的指导。18项建议中的每一项都体现了理想状态;不幸的是,实际工作中的情况并不那么理想。医疗服务提供者必须思考每一点,并考虑如何调整自己的做法,以帮助我们实现“健康人2000”的目标,即在孩子两岁生日时达到90%的免疫接种覆盖率。这些标准很明确。它们在此处转载自《发病率与死亡率周报》(1993年4月23日;42[5])。每项标准之后是作者(一位执业临床医生和诊所管理人员)给出的回应,有点像是对现实情况的审视。