Stocking B
Oxford Regional Health Authority, United Kingdom.
Milbank Q. 1993;71(3):497-521.
Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth (ECPC) is a comprehensive analysis of evidence. The findings are only now beginning to influence practice in the United Kingdom several years after its publication. This article assesses the extent to which policy makers and practitioners are prepared to use evidence and proposes ways to implement the ECPC findings. Such efforts would require leadership from the U.K. Department of Health and the commitment of the leaders of professional and consumer bodies to promote perhaps 10 or 12 key findings rather than try to push forward the whole program at once. A coordinated approach would then be needed to influence managers, professionals, and service users, first through informing them of the findings, and then by devising specific approaches, such as the use of opinion leaders, for each group. Finally, changes in practice should be monitored.
《孕期与分娩的有效护理》(ECPC)是一项全面的证据分析。其研究结果在发表数年之后才刚刚开始影响英国的医疗实践。本文评估了政策制定者和从业者准备运用证据的程度,并提出了实施ECPC研究结果的方法。此类努力将需要英国卫生部发挥领导作用,以及专业团体和消费者团体的领导人致力于推广大约10至12项关键研究结果,而不是试图一次性推进整个项目。然后需要采取协调一致的方法来影响管理人员、专业人员和服务使用者,首先向他们通报研究结果,然后针对每个群体设计具体方法,例如利用意见领袖。最后,应对实践中的变化进行监测。