Moody G A, Mann R, Gay S, Wicks A C, Mayberry J F
Gastrointestinal Unit, Leicester General Hospital.
J R Soc Med. 1993 Jan;86(1):26-7.
A postal questionnaire was sent to 634 Leicestershire general practitioners about the service they wanted from their local gastrointestinal unit. Their views were specifically sought in relation to the care of chronic gastrointestinal disorders such as coeliac disease and inflammatory bowel disease. This initial survey was 'testing the water' before addressing GP needs in all areas of gastroenterology including, management issues in peptic ulcer disease and hiatus hernia. The design of the questionnaire was simple with only 12 'yes' or 'no' stems. The response rate to one mailing of the questionnaire was 41% with the rate for each question ranging from 83% (on whether a telephone hot-line would be useful) to 99% (on the value of treatment protocols). There was a poor response rate to some individual stems, with rates of less than 10%, because most GPs only answered 'yes' to the stem they were interested in without answering 'no' to other parts. Most GPs wanted a regular news bulletin on the management of both inflammatory bowel disease and coeliac disease as well as detailed protocols on their treatment. Sixty per cent of respondents wanted a telephone hot line to senior gastroenterologists, with direct dialing to provide immediate advice. Eighty per cent of GPs want shared care with hospital consultants of such patients. A similar proportion thought that this decision should be made jointly by patients and their doctors. There is a clear desire by GPs for a more specialist education in line with the current trend of extending their role. GPs in Leicestershire would value a more active role in the management of patients with chronic intestinal diseases and it is likely that such views are widespread in Great Britain.
一份邮政调查问卷被寄给了634名莱斯特郡的全科医生,询问他们希望从当地胃肠病科室获得何种服务。特别征求了他们对于诸如乳糜泻和炎症性肠病等慢性胃肠疾病护理方面的意见。这项初步调查是在全面关注胃肠病学所有领域的全科医生需求(包括消化性溃疡疾病和食管裂孔疝的管理问题)之前的“试水”之举。调查问卷的设计很简单,只有12个“是”或“否”的问题。问卷一次邮寄后的回复率为41%,每个问题的回复率从83%(关于电话热线是否有用)到99%(关于治疗方案的价值)不等。对一些个别问题的回复率很低,低于10%,因为大多数全科医生只对他们感兴趣的问题回答“是”,而不对其他部分回答“否”。大多数全科医生希望获得关于炎症性肠病和乳糜泻管理的定期新闻简报以及它们治疗的详细方案。60%的受访者希望有一条直通资深胃肠病专家的电话热线,能直接拨号以获取即时建议。80%的全科医生希望此类患者能与医院顾问进行共同护理。类似比例的人认为这个决定应由患者及其医生共同做出。全科医生明显希望按照当前扩大其职责的趋势接受更专业的教育。莱斯特郡的全科医生重视在慢性肠道疾病患者管理中发挥更积极的作用,而且这种观点很可能在英国广泛存在。