Falcão D P, Leite C Q, Simões M J, Giannini M J, Valentini S R
Department of Biological Sciences, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Araraquara-SP, Brasil.
Sci Total Environ. 1993 Jan 15;128(1):37-49. doi: 10.1016/0048-9697(93)90178-9.
The microbiological flora of 108 water samples was explored to evaluate the role of recreational waters as a possible source of human diseases in Araraquara, S.P., Brazil. These waters included six swimming pools and three lakes with beaches. The number of total and fecal coliforms, Escherichia coli, fecal streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, and heterotrophic organisms was determined. As was the occurrence of Salmonella, Shigella, yersinia, enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC), Mycobacteria, yeasts in general and dermatophytes. Shigella, Yersinia, EIEC and dermatophytes were not isolated. Other organisms or groups of microorganisms were found in variable proportions. From this study it is concluded that recreational waters used by the population of Araraquara, may be contaminated with potentially pathogenic microorganism and this may serve as a source of human diseases.
对巴西圣保罗州阿拉拉夸拉市108份水样的微生物菌群进行了探究,以评估休闲水域作为人类疾病可能来源的作用。这些水域包括六个游泳池和三个带沙滩的湖泊。测定了总大肠菌群、粪大肠菌群、大肠杆菌、粪链球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌和异养生物的数量。还检测了沙门氏菌、志贺氏菌、耶尔森菌、肠致病性大肠杆菌(EPEC)、肠侵袭性大肠杆菌(EIEC)、分枝杆菌、一般酵母菌和皮肤真菌的存在情况。未分离出志贺氏菌、耶尔森菌、EIEC和皮肤真菌。发现其他生物体或微生物群的比例各不相同。从这项研究可以得出结论,阿拉拉夸拉市居民使用的休闲水域可能被潜在致病微生物污染,这可能成为人类疾病的一个来源。