游泳池水中的铜绿假单胞菌（作者译）

[Pseudomonas aeruginosa in swimming pool waters (author's transl)].

作者信息

Schindler P R, Metz H, Hellwig R

出版信息

Zentralbl Bakteriol B. 1978 Dec;167(5-6):462-9.

Abstract

During the year 1977 we examined 2226 samples of swimming pool waters for colony counts, Escherichia coli and coliforms according to the German standards for drinking water. In addition, Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated out from 180 of those samples. This microorganism was found in 4.7% of samples from public municipal swimming pools, in 4.1% from swimming pools in schools, in 13.1% from swimming pools in hotels, boarding-houses, hydropathic establishments, sanatoria, blocks of flats and private dwellings as well as in 38% (!) from swimming pools in hospitals. P. aeruginosa could rarely be isolated together with E. coli or coliforms. However, it was often found in samples, which were faultless according to the bacteriological standards for drinking water. Its necessity as an additional important hygienic parameter will be discussed.

摘要

1977年，我们按照德国饮用水标准，对2226份游泳池水样进行了菌落计数、大肠杆菌和大肠菌群检测。此外，从其中180份样本中分离出了铜绿假单胞菌。在公共市政游泳池的样本中，该微生物的检出率为4.7%；在学校游泳池样本中为4.1%；在酒店、寄宿公寓、水疗机构、疗养院、公寓楼和私人住宅的游泳池样本中为13.1%；而在医院游泳池样本中竟高达38%（！）。铜绿假单胞菌很少与大肠杆菌或大肠菌群一起被分离出来。然而，它经常在根据饮用水细菌学标准检测无问题的样本中被发现。本文将讨论把它作为一个额外重要卫生参数的必要性。