Phelps C D, Burton T C
Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Mar;95(3):418-22. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450030060003.
In a survey of 817 patients undergoing primary operations for retinal detachment, glaucoma was present in 9.5%. Ocular hypertension (intraocular pressure [IOP] greater than 21 mm Hg) was present in an additional 6.5%. Primary open-angle glaucoma; the type of glaucoma most frequently encountered, occurred in 4% of the patients. Aphakic eyes and eyes with peripheral anterior synechiae had high prevalences of glaucoma. A high percentage of eyes with posttraumatic angle recessions had either glaucoma or elevated IOPs. Miotics used in the treatment of glaucoma could not be definitely implicated as a cause of retinal detachment. The rate of successful retinal reattachment was the same, whether or not glaucoma was present. However, a good visual result occurred less frequently in patients with glaucoma.
在一项对817例接受视网膜脱离初次手术患者的调查中，青光眼的发生率为9.5%。另有6.5%的患者存在高眼压（眼压[IOP]大于21 mmHg）。原发性开角型青光眼是最常见的青光眼类型，在4%的患者中出现。无晶状体眼和周边前粘连的眼睛青光眼患病率较高。高比例的创伤后房角后退的眼睛患有青光眼或眼压升高。用于治疗青光眼的缩瞳剂不能明确被认为是视网膜脱离的原因。无论是否存在青光眼，视网膜成功复位的比例相同。然而，青光眼患者获得良好视觉效果的情况较少见。
