Elcarte López R, Villa Elizaga I, Sada Goñi J, Gascó Eguiluz M, Oyarzabal Irigoyen M, Sola Mateos A, García Ibero C, Elcarte López T, Ferrer Giménez M, Fonteneda Estíbaliz A
Unidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica, Hospital Virgen del Camino, Pamplona, Navarra.
An Esp Pediatr. 1993 Feb;38(2):159-66.
As part of an epidemiological study on cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents in Navarra, lipids and lipoproteins were analysed in 5,829 children. The study group was selected at random from the school population in our community and included students of both sexes between 4 and 17 years of age. In this article we describe the variations from 4 to 10 years of age in both sexes and decrease from that age on. Among males older than 14, they continue decreasing, while they become stable in females. For this reason, values during childhood are higher than during adolescence in both sexes, and within this period, males show lower levels than girls. Variations in LDL serum levels according to age and sex are similar to those recorded with cholesterol. The triglyceride serum levels increase in line with age among boys. With girls, something similar happens until they are 13. Starting from this age, there is an inversion showing lower levels than the male adolescents. In both sexes, levels during adolescence are higher than during childhood.
作为纳瓦拉儿童和青少年心血管危险因素流行病学研究的一部分，对5829名儿童的血脂和脂蛋白进行了分析。研究组从我们社区的学校人群中随机选取，包括4至17岁的男女学生。在本文中，我们描述了4至10岁男女两性的变化情况以及从该年龄起的下降情况。在14岁以上的男性中，这些数值持续下降，而在女性中则趋于稳定。因此，儿童期两性的数值均高于青春期，且在此期间，男性的数值低于女孩。根据年龄和性别划分的低密度脂蛋白血清水平变化与胆固醇记录的变化相似。男孩的甘油三酯血清水平随年龄增长而升高。女孩在13岁之前情况类似。从这个年龄开始，出现反转，其水平低于男性青少年。在两性中，青春期的水平均高于儿童期。
