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下丘脑性肥胖大鼠肝细胞的脂肪生成

Lipogenesis by hepatocytes of rats with hypothalamic obesity.

作者信息

Katz J, Wals P, Golden S, Goldman J K, Bernardis L L

出版信息

Horm Metab Res. 1977 Jan;9(1):59-63. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1093584.

DOI:10.1055/s-0028-1093584
PMID:844793
Abstract

Hepatocytes were prepared from livers of rats with bilateral lesions of the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (VMN lesioned) and sham-operated control rats. The incorporation of tritium labeled water and 14C glucose and lactate into lipids was studied. Endogenous tritium incorporation into fatty acids in controls ranged from 7-20 muatoms 3H per 100 mg liver protein per hour, and in cells from VMN lesioned rats 25 to 80 muatoms per 100 mg/hour. In both types of cells addition of glucose had no effect on tritium incorporation, but the addition of lactate, pyruvate or alanine stimulated it 30-60%. There was little difference in the labeling of glycerol by the two groups. In cells from fasted refed control or lesioned rats, tritium incorporation was greatly increased and was equal in both groups. Incorporation of glucose carbon in VMN lesioned rats was three to ten times that of controls, but the contribution of glucose carbon to fatty acid synthesis was small.

摘要

从双侧腹内侧下丘脑核损伤(VMN损伤)大鼠和假手术对照大鼠的肝脏中制备肝细胞。研究了氚标记水、14C葡萄糖和乳酸掺入脂质的情况。对照组中内源性氚掺入脂肪酸的量为每小时每100毫克肝脏蛋白7 - 20微摩尔3H,而VMN损伤大鼠细胞中为每100毫克/小时25至80微摩尔。在两种类型的细胞中,添加葡萄糖对氚掺入没有影响,但添加乳酸、丙酮酸或丙氨酸可使其增加30 - 60%。两组对甘油的标记差异不大。在禁食后再喂食的对照或损伤大鼠的细胞中,氚掺入量大幅增加且两组相等。VMN损伤大鼠中葡萄糖碳的掺入量是对照组的三到十倍,但葡萄糖碳对脂肪酸合成的贡献较小。

相似文献

1
Lipogenesis by hepatocytes of rats with hypothalamic obesity.下丘脑性肥胖大鼠肝细胞的脂肪生成
Horm Metab Res. 1977 Jan;9(1):59-63. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1093584.
2
Lipogenesis in hepatocytes of genetically obese rats.
Horm Metab Res. 1977 Jul;9(4):304-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1093518.
3
Alanine as a lipogenic precursor in isolated hepatocytes from obese Zucker rats.丙氨酸作为肥胖Zucker大鼠分离肝细胞中的生脂前体。
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 1993 Sep;39(6):693-9.
4
Early effects of feeding upon hormonal and metabolic alterations in adult rats with ventromedial (VMH) lesions.喂食对成年腹内侧下丘脑(VMH)损伤大鼠激素和代谢改变的早期影响。
Horm Metab Res. 1978 Jul;10(4):304-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1093420.
5
Early changes in gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis following destruction of the ventromedial hypothalamic nuclei.腹内侧下丘脑核破坏后糖异生和脂肪生成的早期变化。
Metabolism. 1978 Dec;27(12 Suppl 2):2006-8. doi: 10.1016/s0026-0495(78)80016-x.
6
[Effect of moderate amounts of food saccharose on glucose and fructose metabolism in the liver of rats].[适量食用蔗糖对大鼠肝脏葡萄糖和果糖代谢的影响]
Vopr Pitan. 1988 Mar-Apr(2):32-4.
7
[Effect of food carbohydrate quality on monosaccharide utilization for the biosynthesis of glycogen, fat and proteins in the rat liver].[食物碳水化合物质量对大鼠肝脏中糖原、脂肪和蛋白质生物合成的单糖利用的影响]
Vopr Pitan. 1987 May-Jun(3):41-5.
8
[The ratio 3H/14C as an indicator of body adaptation to various dietary factors].
Vopr Pitan. 1996(2):7-10.
9
Origin of endocrine-metabolic changes in the weanling rat ventromedial syndrome.断乳期大鼠腹内侧综合征内分泌代谢变化的起源
J Neurosci Res. 1976;2(2):91-116. doi: 10.1002/jnr.490020202.
10
Ketone body utilization for lipogenesis in the perfused liver of the obese Zucker rat.肥胖型 Zucker 大鼠灌注肝脏中酮体用于脂肪生成的情况。
Horm Metab Res. 1990 Nov;22(11):561-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-1004973.

引用本文的文献

1
Effects of ventromedial hypothalamic lesions on adipose tissue of weanling male rats.室旁核损毁对离乳雄性大鼠脂肪组织的影响。
Diabetologia. 1981 Mar;20(Suppl 1):357-361. doi: 10.1007/BF00254503.
2
Glycogen synthesis by rat hepatocytes.大鼠肝细胞的糖原合成
Biochem J. 1979 May 15;180(2):389-402. doi: 10.1042/bj1800389.