Single E
Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse Policy and Research Unit, Toronto.
Addiction. 1993 Jan;88 Suppl:105S-113S. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02168.x.
This paper describes the relationship between research and policy in the development of server training policy in Ontario. With the emergence of civil liability for the conduct of intoxicated patrons, there has been a growing movement toward the training of managers and servers in licensed establishment in the responsible service of alcohol. As part of a major government reform of alcohol regulations which has led to a new Liquor Licence Act, all persons who serve alcohol in licensed establishments in Ontario will be required to attend a server training course. The process leading to new alcohol regulations in Ontario is summarized with particular attention to the implementation of mandatory server training. The paper concludes with a discussion of the role of research in policy development. It is argued that the role of research in policy making is limited by an inherent conflict between the nature of scientific enquiry and the exigencies of policy development.
本文描述了安大略省服务器培训政策制定过程中研究与政策之间的关系。随着对醉酒顾客行为的民事责任的出现，在有执照的场所对经理和服务员进行酒精责任服务培训的趋势日益增强。作为政府对酒精法规进行重大改革的一部分，这一改革催生了新的《酒类许可法》，安大略省所有在有执照场所提供酒精饮料的人员都将被要求参加服务器培训课程。本文总结了安大略省新酒精法规的制定过程，并特别关注了强制性服务器培训的实施情况。文章最后讨论了研究在政策制定中的作用。有人认为，研究在政策制定中的作用受到科学探究的本质与政策制定的紧迫性之间内在冲突的限制。
