Anderson P
Oxford University Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Radcliffe Infirmary, UK.
Addiction. 1993 Jan;88 Suppl:121S-127S. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02170.x.
Research evidence is considered for the effectiveness of screening for alcohol consumption in general practice and for the effectiveness of brief interventions in general practice. Evidence is then considered for the effectiveness of dissemination of brief interventions throughout general practice. The example of dissemination of smoking interventions is used as similar data is not yet available for alcohol. The structure of the UK contract for general practice is discussed and its relationship to research findings considered. Finally, future directions for both research and policy are highlighted.
研究证据被用于考量在全科医疗中筛查饮酒情况的有效性以及在全科医疗中进行简短干预的有效性。接着考量在整个全科医疗中推广简短干预措施的有效性。由于尚无饮酒方面的类似数据，故以吸烟干预措施的推广为例。文中讨论了英国全科医疗合同的结构，并考量了其与研究结果的关系。最后，强调了研究和政策的未来方向。
