McAvoy B R
Department of Primary Health Care, School of Health Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Alcohol Alcohol. 1997 Jan-Feb;32(1):9-12. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a008239.
Nationally there is no standardized system for the education and training of general practitioners (GPs) within the UK in relation to prevention, early detection and management of alcohol problems. A number of surveys over the past 20 years have confirmed GPs' role legitimacy concerning working with excessive drinkers, but identified a lack of role adequacy and role support for this work. However, there are considerable constraints present in current UK general practice which limit opportunities for education and training of GPs. A possible way ahead may be to encourage general practitioners to utilize a screening and early intervention programme, coupled with ongoing support and imaginative use of other primary health care workers, community workers and the secondary services.
在英国全国范围内，针对全科医生（GP）在酒精问题的预防、早期发现和管理方面，没有标准化的教育培训体系。过去20年的多项调查证实了全科医生在与酗酒者合作方面的角色合法性，但也指出在这项工作中缺乏角色适当性和角色支持。然而，英国当前的全科医疗存在相当多的限制因素，这限制了全科医生接受教育和培训的机会。未来一种可能的途径或许是鼓励全科医生采用筛查和早期干预项目，并持续提供支持，同时创造性地利用其他初级卫生保健工作者、社区工作者和二级医疗服务。
