Farran C J, Keane-Hagerty E, Tatarowicz L, Scorza E
Clin Nurs Res. 1993 Feb;2(1):86-97. doi: 10.1177/105477389300200108.
This study examines home-based persons with dementia, their needs associated with activities of daily living (ADL), cognitive impairment, and disruptive behaviors, and the relationship of these needs to caregiver distress and burden. Findings suggest that selected disruptive behaviors were most distressing to caregivers, and that when disruptive behaviors occurred more frequently, caregivers were significantly more distressed with these behaviors and reported higher levels of burden. The frequency of cognitive impairment behaviors and level of ADL impairment were not significantly related to caregiver burden, but caregiver distress with these needs was significantly related to caregiver burden.
本研究调查了居家痴呆患者、他们在日常生活活动(ADL)、认知障碍和破坏性行为方面的需求,以及这些需求与照顾者痛苦和负担之间的关系。研究结果表明,特定的破坏性行为给照顾者带来的痛苦最大,并且当破坏性行为更频繁发生时,照顾者对这些行为的痛苦程度显著增加,且报告的负担水平更高。认知障碍行为的频率和ADL障碍程度与照顾者负担没有显著关系,但照顾者对这些需求的痛苦与照顾者负担显著相关。