MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1993 Apr 9;42(13):237-40.
Green tobacco sickness (GTS) is an illness resulting from dermal exposure to dissolved nicotine from wet tobacco leaves; it is characterized by nausea, vomiting, weakness, and dizziness and sometimes fluctuations in blood pressure or heart rate (1-3). On September 14, 1992, the Occupational Health Nurses in Agricultural Communities (OHNAC) project of Kentucky* received reports of 27 cases of GTS. The cases occurred among tobacco harvesters who had sought treatment in several hospital emergency departments in south-central Kentucky during the preceding 2 weeks. This report summarizes the findings of the investigation of these cases.
绿烟草病(GTS)是一种因皮肤接触湿烟叶中溶解的尼古丁而引发的疾病;其症状表现为恶心、呕吐、虚弱和头晕,有时还会出现血压或心率波动(1 - 3)。1992年9月14日,肯塔基州的农业社区职业健康护士(OHNAC)项目*收到了27例绿烟草病的报告。这些病例发生在前两周内在肯塔基州中南部几家医院急诊科就诊的烟草采摘工中。本报告总结了对这些病例的调查结果。