Schaie K W, Willis S L
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
Psychol Aging. 1993 Mar;8(1):44-55. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.8.1.44.
Cross-sectional data from the 5th (1984) wave of the Seattle Longitudinal Study are reported with regard to the generalizability of age differences in psychometric intelligence within and across ability domains. Ss were 1,628 community-dwelling individuals drawn from a Pacific Northwest health maintenance organization. Age difference patterns of 9 groups with mean ages from 29 to 88 years are examined for the ability domains of verbal ability, spatial orientation, inductive reasoning, numeric ability, verbal memory, and perceptual speed. Each ability is marked by 3 or 4 observed variables.
本文报告了西雅图纵向研究第五波（1984年）的横断面数据，内容涉及心理测量智力在能力领域内和跨领域的年龄差异的普遍性。研究对象是从太平洋西北部一个健康维护组织抽取的1628名社区居民。对平均年龄从29岁到88岁的9组人群在语言能力、空间定向、归纳推理、数字能力、言语记忆和知觉速度等能力领域的年龄差异模式进行了研究。每种能力由3个或4个观测变量来表征。
