Schaie K W, Dutta R, Willis S L
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.
Psychol Aging. 1991 Sep;6(3):371-83. doi: 10.1037//0882-7974.6.3.371.
The interrelationship of measures of rigidity-flexibility and of psychometric intelligence is examined. The latent factors of Attitudinal Flexibility, Motor-Cognitive Flexibility, and Psychomotor Speed are derived from the Test of Behavioral Rigidity, and factors of Inductive Reasoning, Spatial Orientation, Verbal Ability, Numeric Ability, Verbal Memory, and Perceptual Speed are derived from the Thurstone Primary Mental Abilities Test and the Educational Testing Service Kit of Factor-Referenced Tests. The data base in this study comes from the fifth wave of the Seattle Longitudinal Study (N = 1,628; age range, 22-95 years). The Rigidity-Flexibility factors were found to be independent of the cognitive domain. Also, longitudinal stability of the factor structure of the rigidity-flexibility domain was confirmed for 837 participants tested in both 1977 and 1984.
本文研究了刚性-灵活性测量指标与心理测量智力之间的相互关系。态度灵活性、运动-认知灵活性和心理运动速度的潜在因素来自行为刚性测试，归纳推理、空间定向、语言能力、数字能力、语言记忆和感知速度等因素则来自瑟斯顿基本心理能力测试和教育考试服务中心的因素参照测试套件。本研究的数据库来自西雅图纵向研究的第五波（N = 1628；年龄范围为22至95岁）。研究发现，刚性-灵活性因素独立于认知领域。此外，还证实了在1977年和1984年接受测试的837名参与者中，刚性-灵活性领域因素结构的纵向稳定性。
