Hollmann W
Institut für Kreislaufforschung und Sportmedizin, Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln.
Z Gerontol. 1993 Jan-Feb;26(1):8-12.
The aging process is characterised by a reduction of the physical capacity of coordination, flexibility, strength, power, velocity and endurance. At the same time the kind of adaptation is modified. Details are described about the influences of aging on the cardio-pulmonary-metabolic system. In comparison to the internal organs the importance of training for alterations in connection with aging within the musculo-skeletal system are less known. Bones, cartilage, synovia, ligaments, and tendons are underlying also consequences of aging process. Strength and/or endurance training can help to reduce those negative influences. The description of exercises for the improvement of flexibility and coordination finishes the necessary program of training of the older and old men within the preventive medicine.
衰老过程的特征是身体在协调、灵活性、力量、爆发力、速度和耐力方面的能力下降。同时,适应的方式也发生了改变。文中详细描述了衰老对心肺代谢系统的影响。与内脏器官相比,针对肌肉骨骼系统中与衰老相关变化的训练的重要性鲜为人知。骨骼、软骨、滑膜、韧带和肌腱也受到衰老过程的影响。力量和/或耐力训练有助于减少这些负面影响。关于提高灵活性和协调性的练习的描述完善了老年男性在预防医学中的必要训练计划。