治疗自伤性逃避行为中的动量与消退效应
Momentum versus extinction effects in the treatment of self-injurious escape behavior.
作者信息
Zarcone J R, Iwata B A, Hughes C E, Vollmer T R
机构信息
University of Florida.
出版信息
J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Spring;26(1):135-6. doi: 10.1901/jaba.1993.26-135.
Abstract
An individual's self-injurious escape behavior was treated using a high-probability instructional sequence with and without extinction. When presented alone, the high-probability sequence did not reduce self-injurious behavior. When escape extinction was implemented either alone or in combination with the high-probability sequence, self-injury decreased and compliance increased, suggesting that extinction may be a necessary component of the treatment for behavior problems maintained by escape.
摘要
采用高概率指令序列并结合或不结合消退法来治疗个体的自伤逃避行为。单独呈现高概率序列时，并不会减少自伤行为。当单独实施逃避消退法或与高概率序列结合实施时，自伤行为减少，顺从性增加，这表明消退法可能是治疗由逃避维持的行为问题的必要组成部分。
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