Spence J T
Department of Psychology, University of Texas, Austin 78712.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1993 Apr;64(4):624-35. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.64.4.624.
Male (n = 95) and female (n = 221) college students were given 2 measures of gender-related personality traits, the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) and the Personal Attributes Questionnaire, and 3 measures of sex role attitudes. Correlations between the personality and the attitude measures were traced to responses to the pair of negatively correlated BSRI items, masculine and feminine, thus confirming a multifactorial approach to gender, as opposed to a unifactorial gender schema theory.
对95名男大学生和221名女大学生进行了两项与性别相关的人格特质测量，即贝姆性别角色量表（BSRI）和个人属性问卷，并进行了三项性别角色态度测量。人格测量与态度测量之间的相关性可追溯到对BSRI中一对负相关项目（男性化和女性化）的回答，从而证实了一种多因素性别研究方法，这与单因素性别图式理论不同。
