Thompson G B
Soc Secur Bull. 1977 Apr;40(4):23-48.
This article examines selected benefit characteristics--primary insurance amount, entitlement status, and actuarial reduction--of women aged 62 and over and the relationship between these characteristics and the receipt of income from other sources and the size of total income in 1971. Special attention is given to age variations in beneficiary and income factors and to the comparatively disadvantageous economic situation of the oldest cohorts of aged beneficiary women. A major conclusion is that the lower incomes of the oldest cohorts were largely due to the fact that OASDI cash benefits are not adjusted to reflect rising wage levels after retirement or to steady increases in the taxable maximum.
本文研究了62岁及以上女性的某些福利特征——基本保险金额、受益资格状况和精算削减——以及这些特征与1971年其他收入来源的收入和总收入规模之间的关系。特别关注了受益人和收入因素的年龄差异,以及老年受益女性中年龄最大群体相对不利的经济状况。一个主要结论是,年龄最大群体收入较低主要是因为社会保障和医疗保险现金福利未进行调整,以反映退休后工资水平的上升或应税上限的稳步提高。