Fernandez Sarabia M J, McInerny C, Harris P, Gordon C, Fantes P
Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Mol Gen Genet. 1993 Apr;238(1-2):241-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00279553.
The cdc22+ gene of Schizosaccharomyces pombe is required early in the cell cycle, and its transcript varies in concentration in step with the cell cycle, with a peak level at the G1-S boundary. The sequences of the cdc22+ gene and of a multicopy suppressor of cdc22ts mutations, suc22+, have been determined. The cdc22+ open reading frame, which is interrupted in the genome by a single intron very close to its 5' end, encodes a protein of 811 amino acids, which has an amino acid sequence highly similar to that of the large subunit of ribonucleotide reductase from several species. The suc22+ gene contains an uninterrupted open reading frame of 391 amino acids, very similar to the sequence of the small subunit of ribonucleotide reductase. Disruption of either gene is lethal. Upstream of the cdc22+ coding region are seven short sequence elements similar to the recognition sequence for MluI, which are involved in regulating periodic transcription of the gene. Inhibition of DNA synthesis by hydroxyurea results in a several-fold increase in the level of the cdc22+ transcript. In contrast, hydroxyurea does not induce the 1.5 kb transcript of suc22+, but results in the induction of a 1.9 kb mRNA which hybridises to suc22+ DNA.
粟酒裂殖酵母的cdc22+基因在细胞周期早期是必需的,其转录本浓度随细胞周期而变化,在G1-S边界达到峰值水平。已确定cdc22+基因和cdc22ts突变的多拷贝抑制子suc22+的序列。cdc22+开放阅读框在基因组中被一个非常靠近其5'端的单个内含子中断,编码一个811个氨基酸的蛋白质,其氨基酸序列与几种物种的核糖核苷酸还原酶大亚基的氨基酸序列高度相似。suc22+基因包含一个391个氨基酸的不间断开放阅读框,与核糖核苷酸还原酶小亚基的序列非常相似。任一基因的破坏都是致死的。在cdc22+编码区上游有七个短序列元件,类似于MluI的识别序列,它们参与调节该基因的周期性转录。羟基脲抑制DNA合成会导致cdc22+转录本水平增加几倍。相反,羟基脲不会诱导suc22+的1.5 kb转录本,但会导致诱导出一种与suc22+ DNA杂交的1.9 kb mRNA。