Ruch-Ross H S, O'Connor K G
American Academy of Pediatrics, Elk Grove Village, Ill.
Am J Public Health. 1993 May;83(5):728-30. doi: 10.2105/ajph.83.5.728.
A random sample of 1201 pediatricians who are members of the American Academy of Pediatrics completed questionnaires regarding bicycle injury prevention counseling. Of the 871 pediatricians in the sample who provide health supervision, 80% reported that they discuss bicycle helmet use with their patients at least once before the patient reaches the age of 12 years. Provision of bicycle helmet counseling did not vary significantly by pediatricians' age, gender, or practice location. The most important predictor of provision of bicycle helmet counseling was professional experience with injured children, including having had a patient who experienced a serious injury or death due to a bicycle accident in the last year.
对1201名美国儿科学会会员儿科医生进行随机抽样,他们填写了关于自行车伤害预防咨询的问卷。在样本中提供健康监督的871名儿科医生中,80%报告称,他们在患者12岁之前至少会与患者讨论一次自行车头盔的使用问题。儿科医生的年龄、性别或执业地点对提供自行车头盔咨询的情况没有显著差异。提供自行车头盔咨询的最重要预测因素是有处理受伤儿童的专业经验,包括去年有患者因自行车事故遭受重伤或死亡。